Atrial fibrillation.
Identifieur interne : 002320 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002319; suivant : 002321Atrial fibrillation.
Auteurs : Gregory Y H. Lip [Royaume-Uni] ; Laurent Fauchier [France] ; Saul B. Freedman [Australie] ; Isabelle Van Gelder [Pays-Bas] ; Andrea Natale [États-Unis] ; Carola Gianni [États-Unis] ; Stanley Nattel [Canada] ; Tatjana Potpara [Serbie] ; Michiel Rienstra [Pays-Bas] ; Hung-Fat Tse [Hong Kong] ; Deirdre A. Lane [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Nature reviews. Disease primers [ 2056-676X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disorder, and increases in prevalence with increasing age and the number of cardiovascular comorbidities. AF is characterized by a rapid and irregular heartbeat that can be asymptomatic or lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dyspnoea and dizziness. The condition can also be associated with serious complications, including an increased risk of stroke. Important recent developments in the clinical epidemiology and management of AF have informed our approach to this arrhythmia. This Primer provides a comprehensive overview of AF, including its epidemiology, mechanisms and pathophysiology, diagnosis, screening, prevention and management. Management strategies, including stroke prevention, rate control and rhythm control, are considered. We also address quality of life issues and provide an outlook on future developments and ongoing clinical trials in managing this common arrhythmia.
DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.16
PubMed: 27159789
Affiliations:
- Australie, Canada, France, Hong Kong, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Serbie, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Centre-Val de Loire, Groningue (province), Midlands de l'Ouest, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Région Centre, Texas
- Birmingham, Groningue, Groningue (ville), Sydney, Tours
- Université de Groningue, Université de Sydney
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Lip</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fauchier, Laurent" sort="Fauchier, Laurent" uniqKey="Fauchier L" first="Laurent" last="Fauchier">Laurent Fauchier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Tours, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Tours, Tours</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freedman, Saul B" sort="Freedman, Saul B" uniqKey="Freedman S" first="Saul B" last="Freedman">Saul B. Freedman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Heart Research Institute and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Heart Research Institute and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gelder, Isabelle" sort="Van Gelder, Isabelle" uniqKey="Van Gelder I" first="Isabelle" last="Van Gelder">Isabelle Van Gelder</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Natale, Andrea" sort="Natale, Andrea" uniqKey="Natale A" first="Andrea" last="Natale">Andrea Natale</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gianni, Carola" sort="Gianni, Carola" uniqKey="Gianni C" first="Carola" last="Gianni">Carola Gianni</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nattel, Stanley" sort="Nattel, Stanley" uniqKey="Nattel S" first="Stanley" last="Nattel">Stanley Nattel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Montréal Heart Institute and University de Montréal, Medicine and Research Center and Department of Pharmacology McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Montréal Heart Institute and University de Montréal, Medicine and Research Center and Department of Pharmacology McGill University, Montréal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Potpara, Tatjana" sort="Potpara, Tatjana" uniqKey="Potpara T" first="Tatjana" last="Potpara">Tatjana Potpara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cardiology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country><wicri:regionArea>Cardiology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belgrade</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rienstra, Michiel" sort="Rienstra, Michiel" uniqKey="Rienstra M" first="Michiel" last="Rienstra">Michiel Rienstra</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tse, Hung Fat" sort="Tse, Hung Fat" uniqKey="Tse H" first="Hung-Fat" last="Tse">Hung-Fat Tse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lane, Deirdre A" sort="Lane, Deirdre A" uniqKey="Lane D" first="Deirdre A" last="Lane">Deirdre A. Lane</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature reviews. Disease primers</title><idno type="eISSN">2056-676X</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disorder, and increases in prevalence with increasing age and the number of cardiovascular comorbidities. AF is characterized by a rapid and irregular heartbeat that can be asymptomatic or lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dyspnoea and dizziness. The condition can also be associated with serious complications, including an increased risk of stroke. Important recent developments in the clinical epidemiology and management of AF have informed our approach to this arrhythmia. This Primer provides a comprehensive overview of AF, including its epidemiology, mechanisms and pathophysiology, diagnosis, screening, prevention and management. Management strategies, including stroke prevention, rate control and rhythm control, are considered. We also address quality of life issues and provide an outlook on future developments and ongoing clinical trials in managing this common arrhythmia.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Hong Kong</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Serbie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Centre-Val de Loire</li><li>Groningue (province)</li><li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Région Centre</li><li>Texas</li></region><settlement><li>Birmingham</li><li>Groningue</li><li>Groningue (ville)</li><li>Sydney</li><li>Tours</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Groningue</li><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Lip, Gregory Y H" sort="Lip, Gregory Y H" uniqKey="Lip G" first="Gregory Y H" last="Lip">Gregory Y H. Lip</name></region><name sortKey="Lane, Deirdre A" sort="Lane, Deirdre A" uniqKey="Lane D" first="Deirdre A" last="Lane">Deirdre A. Lane</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Centre-Val de Loire"><name sortKey="Fauchier, Laurent" sort="Fauchier, Laurent" uniqKey="Fauchier L" first="Laurent" last="Fauchier">Laurent Fauchier</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Freedman, Saul B" sort="Freedman, Saul B" uniqKey="Freedman S" first="Saul B" last="Freedman">Saul B. Freedman</name></region></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Van Gelder, Isabelle" sort="Van Gelder, Isabelle" uniqKey="Van Gelder I" first="Isabelle" last="Van Gelder">Isabelle Van Gelder</name></region><name sortKey="Rienstra, Michiel" sort="Rienstra, Michiel" uniqKey="Rienstra M" first="Michiel" last="Rienstra">Michiel Rienstra</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Natale, Andrea" sort="Natale, Andrea" uniqKey="Natale A" first="Andrea" last="Natale">Andrea Natale</name></region><name sortKey="Gianni, Carola" sort="Gianni, Carola" uniqKey="Gianni C" first="Carola" last="Gianni">Carola Gianni</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nattel, Stanley" sort="Nattel, Stanley" uniqKey="Nattel S" first="Stanley" last="Nattel">Stanley Nattel</name></noRegion></country><country name="Serbie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Potpara, Tatjana" sort="Potpara, Tatjana" uniqKey="Potpara T" first="Tatjana" last="Potpara">Tatjana Potpara</name></noRegion></country><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tse, Hung Fat" sort="Tse, Hung Fat" uniqKey="Tse H" first="Hung-Fat" last="Tse">Hung-Fat Tse</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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